Former FBI consultant Paul L. Williams cites
declassified U.S. intelligence documents allegedly showing that Cardinal
Giuseppe Siri was elected Pope Gregory XVII at the conclave that, two days
later, produced John XXIII.
In 2003, former FBI consultant Paul L. Williams,
author of Osama's Revenge, published a book called The Vatican
Exposed: Money, Murder, and the Mafia (Prometheus Books). Click to see the book here.
Although the book deals with alleged Vatican corruption
in terms of money and power and has a decidedly liberal flavor, Williams
also--almost as a side-note--includes some straightforward, objective
information on the papal conclave of 1958. In what cannot be called anything
other than a stunning series of claims, Williams, who is not a
Catholic traditionalist, asserts:
In 1954 Count Della Torre,
editor of the Vatican newspaper L'Osservatore Romano, warned [Pope] Pius
XII of [Cardinal Angelo] Roncalli's Communist sympathies. Other members of the
"Black Nobility" expressed similar concerns.
Nor did Roncalli [later known as "Pope John XXIII"] escape the attention of the FBI and CIA. The agencies began to accumulate thick files on him and the questionable activities of other "progressives" within the Vatican, including Monsignor Giovanni Battista Montini (the future Paul VI).
[...]
Pius XII had intended Cardinal Giuseppe Siri as
his desired successor. Siri was rabidly anti-Communist, an intransigent
traditionalist in matters of church doctrine, and a skilled bureaucrat. . . .
In 1958 [on October 26], when the cardinals were
locked away in the Sistine Chapel to elect a new pope, mysterious events began
to unfold. On the third ballot, Siri, according to FBI sources, obtained the
necessary votes and was elected as Pope Gregory XVII.[8] White smoke poured
from the chimney of the chapel to inform the faithful that a new pope had been
chosen. The news was announced with joy at 6 P.M. on Vatican radio. The
announcer said, "The smoke is white. . . . There is absolutely no doubt. A
pope has been elected.". . .
But the new pope failed to appear. Question
began to arise whether the smoke was white or gray. To quell such doubts,
Monsignor Santaro, secretary of the Conclave of Cardinals, informed the press
that the smoke, indeed, had
been white and that a new pope had been
elected. The waiting continued. By evening Vatican radio announced that the
results remained uncertain. On October 27, 1958, the Houston
Post headlined: "Cardinals Fail to elect pope in 4 Ballots: Mix-Up in
Smoke Signals Cause False Reports."
But the reports had been valid. On the fourth
ballot, according to FBI sources, Siri again obtained the necessary votes and
was elected supreme pontiff. But the French cardinals annulled the results,
claiming that the election would cause widespread riots and the assassination
of several prominent bishops behind the Iron Curtain.
The cardinals opted to elect Cardinal Frederico Tedischini as a "transitional pope," but Tedischini was too ill to accept the position.
Finally, on the third day of balloting, Roncalli received the necessary support to become Pope John XXIII. . . .
--Paul L. Williams, The Vatican
Exposed (Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2003), pp. 90-92
Such are the claims of Paul L. Williams, former
consultant of the FBI and “seasoned investigate reporter.” So far we have been
unable to get copies of the cited declassified intelligence documents, and thus
we cannot verify whether Williams' claims about what these documents say are
accurate. However, the mix-up in smoke signals of the conclave of 1958 is
verifiable historical fact, recorded in the newspapers which reported on the
conclave day of October 26, 1958, such as the New York Times and
the Houston Post.
Mr. Williams' claims are very significant for the
Catholic Church because it is not possible for anyone, including “French
cardinals,” to “annul” an accepted papal election. Nobody is able to take a
valid papal election away from the Pope -- only the Pope himself
can resign, and even then there are restrictions as to the validity of a
resignation: "Resignation is invalid by law if it was made out of grave
fear unjustly inflicted, fraud, substantial error, or simony" (1917 Code
of Canon Law, Canon 185). It is not possible validly to elect another Pope if a
true Pope is already reigning.
Presented by Malachy Mary Igwilo, on the Feast of
St. John the Baptist, 24th June 2016
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